Reaction Side Training And Tactics

Whether it’s long guns or handguns, its important to be proficient with both sides of our bodies. “Weak” Side. Off Side. Support Side. Reaction Side. Whatever it’s being referred to, it involves training with our least favorite side, our non-dominant side. Most of us hate it. Why? Because it’s harder to perform tasks with the side that we don’t normally use. It takes us outside of our comfort zone, and we don’t like that.

Author aiming out passenger side of car with AR pistol.
Vehicles force us to be able to shoot from either side. Here, I am demonstrating Reaction Side firing with an AR pistol. The 20-round magazine makes it easier to handle this AR in the confines of a vehicle.

I dislike the term “Weak” side because it suggests that if I’m using my non-dominant hand (or side), it is weaker. More realistically, I’d say I’m less coordinated on my non-dominant side.

In fact, I’m going to clarify some terminology here and now. A man whom I respected in the training field (sadly, he has passed away), Paul Castle, coined the terms “Weapon Side” to delineate our dominant side, and “Reaction Side” to delineate our non-dominant side. I like the way he named these terms and I’d like to use them here for continuity.

Author aiming out passenger door with AK.
Running the AK from the Reaction Side can be a challenge when it comes time to reload. That’s a 20-round PMag in place in that underfolder AK.

Reaction Side Strategies

Can you shoot with your non-dominant hand? Draw a flashlight or knife? Access a magazine for your pistol?

Aiming around corner with Glock 19X.
We need to be as comfortable firing with our Reaction Side hand as with our Weapon Side hand.

Years ago, I first heard the philosophy that we should be firing just as many rounds at the range with our non-dominant hand as we do with our dominant hand. Over the years, the training and qualifications that I went through forced me out of my comfort zone and made me fire with my Reaction Side hand. I’ll tell you what, I’m very glad they did because I would not have done that on my own. Even though I know it is necessary, it’s not likely that I’d have done it myself.

Weapon Side aiming.
We need to be able to switch between our Weapon Side (shown here) and our Reaction Side quickly.

50% firing on the  Reaction Side is a good goal. Even better, try an occasional range session where you fire only using your Reaction Side. It definitely will help you shift gears in a positive way. At this point, I’m as comfortable firing with my “off” hand as I am with my Weapon Hand. Yeah, it sucks to train in things that we’re uncomfortable doing, but once we’ve raised our proficiency, there’s that huge feeling of satisfaction.

Aiming on Reaction Side.
It is vital to be as comfortable firing with your Reaction Side (shown here) as you are with your Weapon Side. The ability to smoothly transition is also very important. The pistol shown here is the Glock 19X.

You can also switch things up while you’re performing shooting drills. Switching from one hand to another is good training and will force you to concentrate a lot more on what you’re doing.

Gear Setup

Civilian/Plain Clothes

I no longer wear a uniform, so my main focus is on civilian capacity and attire. It’s a good idea to make all the gear that we carry accessible to either side, for both Weapons Side and Reaction Side. However, this might not always be practical.

Ammo/Magazines

Take spare ammo and magazines, for instance. I normally carry a spare magazine in the left, rear back pocket of my pants or shorts these days. Were I firing left-handed (my Reaction Side), I suppose I could reach back there with my right hand and access a magazine, but it would take some contorting.

Typically, when people are in uniform, they’ll carry their magazines in pouches up front so that they can access them easily with either hand, which is a good practice. In civilian attire, however, most of us don’t do that simply because it makes them difficult to conceal, and we carry concealed in civilian attire. If we’re wearing a duty rig, concealment is not an issue, obviously.

Police duty belt with Sig pistol.
When wearing a duty rig, we don’t have to concern ourselves with concealment as we do when in civilian attire. Note that the spare magazines are at a spot on the belt that puts them close to the belt buckle. (Photo: Nick Schmitt)
Accessing magazine for Glock 19X.
In civilian attire, it is not very common to place spare magazines toward the front because it makes concealment more difficult when a light garment is covering our carry gear.

Flashlight

I always have a flashlight on my keyring with my keys as a backup that’s always there, just in case. It came in handy one night when I was helping to rescue someone from a burning vehicle.

Beyond that, I keep a light clipped on my Reaction Side (left) pocket of my shorts or pants. If I draw my weapon with my right hand, I can easily access my light with my left hand and be able to use the two easily and efficiently. If the light were on my right side, I’d be trying to do two things with the same hand simultaneously, and…well, it wouldn’t work!

Accessing flashlight from Reaction Side.
I always carry my flashlight on my Reaction Side, which makes accessing it possible when my Weapon Side is occupied.

My flashlight is probably my most-used piece of gear that I carry daily. I’d say I use it at least a dozen times a day, if not more. For utility, you cannot beat a good light! I have both rechargeable lights and ones that run on regular batteries. Make sure you pick up a reliable light.

Knives

I habitually keep a knife clipped to both the front left and right pockets of my pants. Why? For redundancy (two is one, one is none). And because I like knives a lot because they’re so damn useful, both for utility work and for defense. They never run out of ammo.

Support side knife.
Having a knife clipped to the pocket on each side is something the author does habitually.

So why both sides? Let’s say a person tackles me and I’m lying on my side as he’s trying to kill me. Whichever side I’m lying on, I likely cannot access the knife that’s between me and the ground on that particular side. There’s a chance I can access the knife on the other side, though.

Drawing knife while down.
If I’m down with an attacker on top of me (or just knocked down), I can access a knife from either side.

By the same token, if the person with ill intent is attempting to disarm me and my Weapon Side hand is occupied with not letting him disarm it, I can draw the knife on the opposite side and use it for Weapons Retention. Should someone be attempting to disarm you of your firearm, you are in a Deadly Force situation and you may need to cut that attacker off of you.

Using knife for Weapons Retention (Spyderco Native).
A knife can be a valuable component in Weapons Retention. You may have to cut your attacker off of you if they are trying to gain control over your weapon.

In a far less dramatic example, I often keep the knife that I use more for utility on my left side and access it whenever I want to cut something mundane. Typically, this will be my Spyderco Native. On the other side is often my Spyderco PM2, which makes for a better weapon, so it’s on my right side.

These are just examples, and not hard and fast rules; a different system might work best for you. However, I do absolutely advocate carrying two knives, whatever your choices might be, one on each side of your body, for the reasons mentioned above. I do occasionally switch up the knives that I carry just for something different, depending on my mood or particular cutting needs.

Cell Phone

These days, having a magical communications device (AKA, the cell phone) with us everywhere means we can summon help if we need it as long as we are within range of cell towers. We can call the police, ambulance, or other services as needed. Calling an ambulance in the event that we are forced to shoot an attacker will show good faith when you go to court, which may help turn things in your favor. Summoning the police could also save your life, or even the attacker’s life.

Calling for help while aiming.
You can be on the phone calling for help and still utilize your weapon.

It can be very important to be able to access that phone with your Reaction Side while covering an attacker with your Weapon Side.

Uniform/Duty

When I was in uniform, my agency did not authorize us to carry a knife. During tactical operations, I ignored that policy and carried one anyway. When we transported inmates from the prison to outside appointments such as legal or medical, we left straight from the prison, so I didn’t have a knife on me at the time, which meant I typically did not carry one. I carried cuffs, a duty handgun, radio, flashlight, OC spray, gloves in a pouch, spare ammo for the weapon, and possibly a shotgun, depending on the custody level of the inmate we were transporting.

Police duty rig.
Duty belt space these days is at a premium! Note the spare magazines close to the front of the duty rig. (Photo author unknown).

These days, cops and other law enforcement personnel have a ton-and-a-half of stuff on their belts! Among these items are their duty weapon, spare ammo, medical kit, Taser, handcuffs, radio, OC spray, baton, flashlight, gloves, and goodness knows what else.

That’s a lot of crap to be carrying around! Certain important items, such as spare ammo being typically up front, (and the cuffs being in their pouch toward the rear), facilitate being reached by both the left and right hands. However, with all the gear I listed (and some that I undoubtedly forgot), it can’t all be accessed ambidextrously. Some of it has to be prioritized.

Two police duty belts.
Here are two examples of police utility belts. Look at all that gear! It gets heavy quickly. Being familiar with where each item is placed is of paramount importance. (Photo: Molly Lawrence)

I’ve seen police officers hide a small, fixed-bladed knife behind a pouch on their belt, although I don’t see this practice being done as much these days.  Perhaps it’s because it’s possible for a suspect to snatch it off the cop’s belt during a struggle.

Nowadays, I see most cops carrying at least one folding knife clipped to the pants pocket. I’ve even noticed a few carrying a knife on both sides, which is a smart move for reasons we’ve already covered. Most of the knives carried seem to be of the inexpensive variety.

In Summary

Make it a goal to become as proficient with your Reaction Side as you are with your Weapon Side, not only with your firearm but also with other items. Take stock of where you carry your gear, whether it’s in civilian attire or in uniform, and possibly adjust items as you see fit, depending on their level of importance. I believe it’s healthy to reevaluate and take stock occasionally to see if we are doing things in the most efficient manner possible.

Are you willing to invest the time?

Jim Davis served in the PA Dept. of Corrections for 16 ½ years as a corrections officer in the State Correctional Institute at Graterford and later at SCI Phoenix. He served on the Corrections Emergency Response Team (CERT), several of those years as a sniper, and also the Fire Emergency Response Team (FERT). For 25 years, he was a professional instructor, teaching topics including Defensive Tactics, Riot Control and Tactical Operations, Immediate Responder, and cognitive programs as an adjunct instructor at the DOC Training Academy. He was then promoted to the title of corrections counselor, where he ran a caseload and facilitated cognitive therapy classes to inmates. His total service time was close to 29 years. He was involved in many violent encounters on duty, including incidents of fatalities. He is a dedicated Christian and attributes any skills that he has to the glory of God.

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